Send password reset email
November 20, 2024 · AI Conversations
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
Coach::create($request->all());
// return redirect()->route('coach-login-form');
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
}
}
please send an email with link to set password on above registration
—
### 1. **Create a Notification for the Email**
Laravel's notification system is ideal for sending emails.
php artisan make:notification SetPasswordNotification
—
### 2. **Customize the Notification**
Edit the generated `SetPasswordNotification` in `app/Notifications`.
namespace AppNotifications;
use IlluminateNotificationsNotification;
use IlluminateNotificationsMessagesMailMessage;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesURL;
class SetPasswordNotification extends Notification
{
protected $coach;
public function __construct($coach)
{
$this->coach = $coach;
}
public function via($notifiable)
{
return ['mail'];
}
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($this->coach);
$url = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
'coach.set-password', // Name of the route for setting the password
now()->addMinutes(60),
['token' => $token, 'email' => $this->coach->email]
);
return (new MailMessage)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->line('Welcome to our platform! Please set your password.')
->action('Set Password', $url)
->line('This link will expire in 60 minutes.');
}
}
—
### 3. **Update the Controller to Send Notification**
Send the email after creating the coach.
use AppNotificationsSetPasswordNotification;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Send the notification to the coach
$coach->notify(new SetPasswordNotification($coach));
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### 4. **Create a Route and Controller for Setting Password**
Define a route for the password-setting link in `routes/web.php`.
use AppHttpControllersCoachAuthController;
Route::get('coach/set-password', [CoachAuthController::class, 'setPasswordForm'])
->name('coach.set-password');
Route::post('coach/set-password', [CoachAuthController::class, 'setPassword']);
In `CoachAuthController`:
use IlluminateSupportFacadesHash;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesPassword;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppModelsCoach;
public function setPasswordForm(Request $request)
{
return view('coach.set-password', ['email' => $request->email, 'token' => $request->token]);
}
public function setPassword(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'email' => 'required|email',
'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:8',
'token' => 'required',
]);
$coach = Coach::where('email', $request->email)->firstOrFail();
if (!Password::tokenExists($coach, $request->token)) {
return redirect()->back()->withErrors(['token' => 'Invalid or expired token.']);
}
$coach->update(['password' => Hash::make($request->password)]);
return redirect()->route('coach-login-form')->with('message', [
'level' => 'success',
'content' => 'Password set successfully. You can now log in.',
]);
}
—
### 5. **Create a Blade View for the Set Password Form**
Create `resources/views/coach/set-password.blade.php`.
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div>
<h1>Set Your Password</h1>
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('coach.set-password') }}">
@csrf
<input type="hidden" name="token" value="{{ $token }}">
<input type="hidden" name="email" value="{{ $email }}">
<div>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" required>
</div>
<div>
<label for="password_confirmation">Confirm Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password_confirmation" required>
</div>
<button type="submit">Set Password</button>
</form>
</div>
@endsection
—
### 6. **Test the Implementation**
– Register a new coach.
– Confirm the email with the password-setting link is sent.
– Ensure the password can be set via the form.
—
### Updated `store` Function:
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Send the email
Mail::send('emails.set-password', ['coach' => $coach, 'token' => $token], function ($message) use ($coach) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password');
});
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Email Blade Template
Create a Blade view for the email at `resources/views/emails/set-password.blade.php`:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Set Your Password</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {{ $coach->name }},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href="{{ url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) }}">
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
—
### Additional Notes:
1. **`coach/set-password` Route**:
Ensure you have defined a route that handles the link in the email (`coach/set-password`).
2. **Email Configuration**:
Make sure your email configuration in `.env` is correct:
MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.example.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=your_username
MAIL_PASSWORD=your_password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=no-reply@example.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="Your App Name"
3. **Testing**:
After registration, the email should be sent to the provided email address with the password setup link.
—
### Updated `store` Function with Inline Email Template
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Email HTML content (inline template)
$emailContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
// Send the email
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $emailContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->setBody($emailContent, 'text/html');
});
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Key Points:
1. **Inline HTML Content**:
The email content is written as a string using standard HTML and embedded directly in the `Mail::send` method.
2. **`Mail::send` Parameters**:
– First two parameters are empty arrays (`[]`) because we are not using a Blade view or data binding.
– The `setBody` method sets the email body with the HTML content (`text/html` MIME type).
3. **Dynamic URL**:
The password setup link is dynamically generated using `url()` with query parameters (`token` and `email`).
4. **No Blade Dependency**:
This approach avoids creating a Blade view file, making the implementation self-contained within the controller.
—
### Testing:
1. Ensure your email server is properly configured in `.env`.
2. Register a new coach and check if the email is received with the correct HTML content and password reset link.
Here's how you can update your `store` function:
—
### Corrected `store` Function
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
use SymfonyComponentMimePartTextPart;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Email HTML content (inline template)
$emailContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
// Send the email using Symfony's TextPart for the HTML content
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $emailContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->setBody(new TextPart($emailContent, 'utf-8', 'html'));
});
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Key Changes:
1. **`SymfonyComponentMimePartTextPart`**:
– The `TextPart` class is used to format the email content as HTML properly.
– It ensures compatibility with Symfony Mailer.
2. **Usage of `new TextPart`**:
– The `TextPart` is passed as the argument to `setBody`, specifying `utf-8` encoding and `html` MIME type.
—
### Alternative for Plain Text Emails
If you want to send a plain-text email, modify the MIME type to `plain`:
->setBody(new TextPart($emailContent, 'utf-8', 'plain'));
—
### Testing:
1. Retry the registration process.
2. Confirm that the email is sent correctly and displays the intended content in HTML format.
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->setBody(new TextPart($emailContent, 'utf-8', 'html'));
});
after above redirecttion not works
1. Wrap the `Mail::send` block in a `try-catch` to handle any exceptions during the email-sending process without interrupting the rest of the code.
2. Ensure the `return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');` is always reached.
Here’s the corrected code:
—
### Updated `store` Function
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
use SymfonyComponentMimePartTextPart;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Email HTML content (inline template)
$emailContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
// Send the email using a try-catch block
try {
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $emailContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->setBody(new TextPart($emailContent, 'utf-8', 'html'));
});
} catch (Exception $emailException) {
Log::error('Failed to send email: ' . $emailException->getMessage());
// Optionally, you can add a flash message to inform about the email issue
}
// Redirect the user to the thank-you page
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Explanation of Changes:
1. **Inner `try-catch` for Email Sending**:
– Captures and logs any issues with sending the email without disrupting the flow of the application.
– Prevents email errors from affecting the redirection to the thank-you page.
2. **Guarantee Redirection**:
– The `return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');` is outside the email-sending `try-catch`, ensuring it is always executed.
3. **Logging for Email Issues**:
– Any errors during email sending are logged, making it easier to debug later.
—
### Testing:
1. Test with valid and invalid email configurations.
2. Confirm:
– Registration completes and redirects to the thank-you page regardless of email-sending success.
– Email logs errors properly if sending fails.
To fix this, ensure you include both a plain text fallback and an HTML part in your email message. Here's how you can do it:
—
### Corrected `store` Function with Both HTML and Plain Text
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
use SymfonyComponentMimePartTextPart;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Email HTML content
$htmlContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
// Email plain text content (fallback for non-HTML clients)
$plainTextContent = "
Welcome to our platform!n
Hello {$coach->name},n
Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:n
" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "n
If you did not register, please ignore this email.n
";
// Send the email using Mail::send
try {
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $htmlContent, $plainTextContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->setBody(new TextPart($htmlContent, 'utf-8', 'html'))
->addPart(new TextPart($plainTextContent, 'utf-8', 'plain'));
});
} catch (Exception $emailException) {
Log::error('Failed to send email: ' . $emailException->getMessage());
// Optionally add a flash message to notify of email issues
}
// Redirect to thank-you page
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Explanation of Changes:
1. **Added Plain Text Part**:
– The `addPart` method adds a plain text fallback for email clients that do not support HTML.
– The plain text version mirrors the HTML content.
2. **Dual MIME Parts**:
– The email now contains both `text/html` and `text/plain` parts, which satisfies Symfony's requirements.
3. **Improved Fallback**:
– Ensures the email is readable even if the recipient’s email client does not support HTML.
—
### Testing:
1. Test email sending and confirm:
– The email includes both plain text and HTML content.
– The email client renders the HTML version by default, with plain text as a fallback.
2. Verify redirection still works correctly.
Here’s a guaranteed working approach:
—
### Corrected `store` Function with Plain Text and HTML
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail;
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
$firstError = $validator->errors()->first();
return redirect()->back()->withInput()
->with('message', ['level' => 'danger', 'content' => $firstError]);
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
// Prepare email content
$htmlContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
$plainTextContent = "
Welcome to our platform!n
Hello {$coach->name},n
Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:n
" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "n
If you did not register, please ignore this email.n
";
// Send the email
try {
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $htmlContent, $plainTextContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->from('no-reply@yourdomain.com') // Ensure a 'from' address is set
->html($htmlContent) // Set HTML content
->text($plainTextContent); // Set plain text content
});
} catch (Exception $emailException) {
Log::error('Failed to send email: ' . $emailException->getMessage());
}
// Redirect to thank-you page
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Key Changes:
1. **Use `html()` and `text()` Methods**:
– `html()` sets the HTML content for the email.
– `text()` adds a plain text fallback for non-HTML email clients.
2. **Set a `from` Address**:
– Ensures the email has a valid sender address, which is often required for sending emails.
3. **Error Handling**:
– Logs any exceptions during email sending but ensures the application flow is not interrupted.
—
### Testing:
1. Ensure your email configuration (`MAIL_MAILER`, `MAIL_HOST`, etc.) in `.env` is correct.
2. Test the registration process:
– Verify the email is received with both HTML and plain text content.
– Confirm the redirection to the thank-you page works as expected.
—
### Updated `store` Function for Displaying Validation Errors
public function store(Request $request)
{
try {
$validator = $this->validateRequest($request);
if ($validator->fails()) {
return redirect()->back()
->withErrors($validator) // Pass validation errors to the session
->withInput(); // Retain the old input for the form
}
$request->merge(['password' => Hash::make('11111111')]);
$coach = Coach::create($request->all());
// Generate a password reset token
$token = app('auth.password.broker')->createToken($coach);
$htmlContent = "
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to our platform!</h1>
<p>Hello {$coach->name},</p>
<p>Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:</p>
<p>
<a href='" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "'>
Set Your Password
</a>
</p>
<p>If you did not register, please ignore this email.</p>
</body>
</html>
";
$plainTextContent = "
Welcome to our platform!n
Hello {$coach->name},n
Thank you for registering. Please set your password by clicking the link below:n
" . url('coach/set-password?token=' . $token . '&email=' . urlencode($coach->email)) . "n
If you did not register, please ignore this email.n
";
try {
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) use ($coach, $htmlContent, $plainTextContent) {
$message->to($coach->email)
->subject('Set Your Password')
->from('no-reply@yourdomain.com')
->html($htmlContent)
->text($plainTextContent);
});
} catch (Exception $emailException) {
Log::error('Failed to send email: ' . $emailException->getMessage());
}
return redirect()->route('coach-signup-thankyou');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('An error on coach registration : ' . $e->getMessage());
return redirect()->back()->with('message', [
'level' => 'danger',
'content' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.',
]);
}
}
—
### Blade Template to Display Validation Errors
In your Blade template, you can display validation errors like this:
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
Place this block above your form in the template where the `store` method redirects.
—
### Retaining Old Input
In your form inputs, use Laravel's `old()` helper to pre-fill the form fields with the previous input data:
<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" class="form-control">
<input type="email" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" class="form-control">
—
### Explanation:
1. **`withErrors($validator)`**:
– Passes the validation errors to the session, making them accessible via the `$errors` variable in the Blade template.
2. **`withInput()`**:
– Retains the user's previous input so they don’t have to re-enter the entire form in case of validation failure.
3. **Displaying Errors in Blade**:
– The `@if ($errors->any())` block ensures validation errors are shown at the top of the form.
—
### Testing:
1. Submit the form with invalid data (e.g., leave required fields blank).
2. Ensure validation errors are displayed correctly.
3. Verify that old inputs are retained in the form fields.
### Updated `setPassword` Method
public function setPassword(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'email' => 'required|email',
'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:8',
'token' => 'required',
]);
$coach = Coach::where('email', $request->email)->firstOrFail();
if (!Password::tokenExists($coach, $request->token)) {
return redirect()->back()->withErrors(['token' => 'Invalid or expired token.']);
}
// Update the coach's password
$coach->update(['password' => Hash::make($request->password)]);
// Log the coach in
Auth::guard('coach')->login($coach);
// Regenerate session
$request->session()->regenerate();
// Redirect to the dashboard with a success message
return redirect()->route('coach-dashboard')->with('message', [
'level' => 'success',
'content' => 'Password set successfully. You are now logged in.',
]);
}
—
### Key Changes:
1. **Log the User In**:
– Used `Auth::guard('coach')->login($coach)` to log in the coach after the password is set.
2. **Session Regeneration**:
– Called `$request->session()->regenerate()` to prevent session fixation attacks after login.
3. **Redirect to Dashboard**:
– Instead of redirecting to the login form, the user is taken directly to the dashboard after logging in.
—
### Benefits:
– Provides a seamless user experience.
– Avoids the need for the user to log in manually after setting a new password.
### Testing:
1. Attempt to reset the password with a valid token.
2. Verify that the user is redirected to the dashboard and logged in automatically.
3. Ensure invalid or expired tokens still return appropriate errors.