EC2 site not reachable

User
ec2-16-171-53-169.eu-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com This site cantot be reached
Assistant
If `ec2-16-171-53-169.eu-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com` is showing the error **“This site can’t be reached”**, here are some common causes and steps to troubleshoot it:

### ✅ 1. **Check EC2 Instance Status**
– Go to your AWS **EC2 Dashboard**.
– Confirm that the instance is:
– ✅ **Running**
– ✅ **Has passed both status checks**

### ✅ 2. **Check Security Group Rules**
Ensure inbound rules allow access:
– **Port 80 (HTTP)** or **443 (HTTPS)** if you're running a website.
– **Port 22 (SSH)** if you're trying to SSH.

Type: HTTP | Port: 80 | Source: 0.0.0.0/0
Type: HTTPS | Port: 443 | Source: 0.0.0.0/0
Type: SSH | Port: 22 | Source: Your IP or 0.0.0.0/0 (if testing)

### ✅ 3. **Check Web Server (Apache/Nginx)**
Ensure your web server is up and running:

# For Apache
sudo systemctl status apache2

# For Nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx

Start if it's not:

sudo systemctl start apache2   # or nginx

### ✅ 4. **Check Firewall (UFW)**
If `ufw` is enabled, make sure HTTP/S traffic is allowed:

sudo ufw status
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'   # or 'Nginx Full'

### ✅ 5. **Check DNS or Browser Issues**
– Try accessing the site in **Incognito Mode** or from another device/network.
– Try using the **public IP** of your EC2 instance instead of the domain:

ping ec2-16-171-53-169.eu-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com

### ✅ 6. **Check if a Website is Deployed**
Even if the EC2 and web server are running, if no website is deployed or the root directory is empty, you'll see errors.

If you'd like, you can paste your:
– Security group settings
– Output of `sudo systemctl status apache2` (or nginx)
– Domain setup (if any in Route 53 or external DNS)

And I’ll help debug further.

User
make html writable
Assistant
To make your HTML directory writable (typically for web apps on EC2), you’ll need to set proper permissions and ownership. Here's how you can do that:

### 🛠️ Common Web Root Directory:
Assuming your HTML files are in:

/var/www/html

### ✅ 1. **Change Ownership to Web Server User**

For **Apache**, default user is usually `www-data` (Ubuntu/Debian):

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html

For **Nginx**, it may still be `www-data`, or sometimes `nginx` (on RHEL-based distros):

# For Nginx on Ubuntu/Debian
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html

# For Nginx on CentOS/RHEL
sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html

### ✅ 2. **Give Write Permissions**

You can allow the web server user to write:

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

If you explicitly need write access for the folder (e.g. file uploads):

sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/html

Or more permissively (not recommended in production):

sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html

### ✅ 3. **Confirm with a Test**

You can test writing a file:

sudo -u www-data touch /var/www/html/test.txt

Let me know your server type (Apache/Nginx), distro (Ubuntu, CentOS, etc.), and what you're trying to do (upload files? edit HTML from browser?), and I’ll tailor it better.

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