Chat App with Audio Video

February 1, 2025 · AI Conversations

User

create chat with audio and video laravel react js and interia broadcast with multiple users

Assistant

Creating a chat application with audio and video capabilities in Laravel, React, and Inertia.js, along with broadcasting features for multiple users, involves several steps. Below is a high-level overview of how to implement this:

### 1. **Set Up Laravel Backend**

#### Install Required Packages
First, ensure you have the necessary packages installed in your Laravel application for broadcasting and WebSockets:

composer require pusher/pusher-php-server
composer require beyondcode/laravel-websockets

#### Configure Broadcasting
In your `config/broadcasting.php`, set up Pusher or Laravel WebSockets as your broadcaster:

'pusher' => [
    'driver' => 'pusher',
    'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
    'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
    'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
    'options' => [
        'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'),
        'useTLS' => true,
    ],
],

#### Create a Broadcast Channel
Define a broadcast channel in your `routes/channels.php`:

Broadcast::channel('chat.{roomId}', function ($user, $roomId) {
    return true; // Add your authorization logic here
});

#### Create Events for Chat Messages
Generate an event to broadcast chat messages:

php artisan make:event ChatMessageSent

In `ChatMessageSent.php`, include the necessary properties:

public $message;
public $userId;
public $roomId;

public function __construct($message, $userId, $roomId) {
    $this->message = $message;
    $this->userId = $userId;
    $this->roomId = $roomId;
}

Broadcast the event in your controller:

use AppEventsChatMessageSent;

public function sendMessage(Request $request, $roomId) {
    $message = $request->input('message');
    $userId = $request->user()->id;

    broadcast(new ChatMessageSent($message, $userId, $roomId))->toOthers();

    return response()->json(['status' => 'Message sent!']);
}

### 2. **Set Up React Frontend**

#### Install Required Packages
In your React application, install the necessary packages:

npm install @pusher/chatkit-client pusher-js

#### Create a Chat Component
Create a chat component to handle message sending and receiving:

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import Echo from 'laravel-echo';
import Pusher from 'pusher-js';

window.Pusher = Pusher;

const Chat = ({ roomId }) => {
    const [messages, setMessages] = useState([]);
    const [newMessage, setNewMessage] = useState('');

    useEffect(() => {
        const echo = new Echo({
            broadcaster: 'pusher',
            key: 'YOUR_PUSHER_APP_KEY',
            cluster: 'YOUR_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER',
            forceTLS: true,
        });

        echo.channel(`chat.${roomId}`)
            .listen('ChatMessageSent', (e) => {
                setMessages((prev) => [...prev, e.message]);
            });

        return () => {
            echo.leave(`chat.${roomId}`);
        };
    }, [roomId]);

    const sendMessage = () => {
        fetch(`/api/chat/${roomId}`, {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            },
            body: JSON.stringify({ message: newMessage }),
        });
        setNewMessage('');
    };

    return (
        <div>
            <div>
                {messages.map((msg, index) => (
                    <div key={index}>{msg}</div>
                ))}
            </div>
            <input
                type="text"
                value={newMessage}
                onChange={(e) => setNewMessage(e.target.value)}
            />
            <button onClick={sendMessage}>Send</button>
        </div>
    );
};

export default Chat;

### 3. **Implement Audio and Video Calling**

For audio and video calling, you can use WebRTC. Here’s a brief outline:

#### Set Up WebRTC
1. **Signaling Server**: Use Laravel to set up a signaling server or utilize existing services (e.g., Twilio, Agora).
2. **WebRTC Peer Connection**: In your React component, set up a peer connection using `RTCPeerConnection` for establishing a connection between users.
3. **Handle Media Streams**: Get the user media and add tracks to the peer connection.

Here’s a very basic example to get you started:

const startCall = async () => {
    const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: true });
    localVideo.srcObject = stream;

    const peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection();
    stream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
        peerConnection.addTrack(track, stream);
    });

    // Implement signaling here to connect with another user
};

### 4. **Final Steps**

– **User Interface**: Create a user-friendly interface for your chat and video calling features.
– **Testing**: Test your application thoroughly to ensure audio, video, and chat work seamlessly across different users.
– **Deployment**: Deploy your Laravel application to a server and ensure your WebSocket server is running.

### Conclusion

This is a basic framework to get you started on building a chat application with audio and video capabilities using Laravel, React, and Inertia.js. You may need to adjust the implementation according to your specific use case and requirements.

Chat App with Audio Video

Leave a Comment Cancel