Laravel Vue Reverb Setup
January 25, 2025 · AI Conversations
### 1. **Install Reverb**
If you haven't already, install Reverb in your Laravel project. You can do this via Composer:
composer require reverb/reverb
### 2. **Configure Broadcasting**
In your `config/broadcasting.php`, add a new connection for Reverb:
'reverb' => [
'driver' => 'reverb',
'key' => env('REVERB_APP_KEY'),
'secret' => env('REVERB_APP_SECRET'),
'app_id' => env('REVERB_APP_ID'),
'options' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6001, // Your custom Reverb port
],
],
### 3. **Set Up Environment Variables**
Add the following to your `.env` file:
BROADCAST_DRIVER=reverb
REVERB_APP_KEY=your_reverb_app_key
REVERB_APP_SECRET=your_reverb_app_secret
REVERB_APP_ID=your_reverb_app_id
Replace `your_reverb_app_key`, `your_reverb_app_secret`, and `your_reverb_app_id` with your actual Reverb credentials.
### 4. **Create Events**
Create an event that implements the `ShouldBroadcast` interface. For example:
php artisan make:event MessageSent
In your `MessageSent` event class:
use IlluminateBroadcastingChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingInteractsWithSockets;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPrivateChannel;
use IlluminateBroadcastingPresenceChannel;
use IlluminateContractsBroadcastingShouldBroadcast;
use IlluminateFoundationEventsDispatchable;
use IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;
class MessageSent implements ShouldBroadcast
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;
public $message;
public function __construct($message)
{
$this->message = $message;
}
public function broadcastOn()
{
return new Channel('chat');
}
}
### 5. **Broadcasting from Controller**
You can now broadcast the event from your controller:
use AppEventsMessageSent;
public function sendMessage(Request $request)
{
$message = $request->input('message');
broadcast(new MessageSent($message))->toOthers();
return response()->json(['status' => 'Message sent!']);
}
### 6. **Set Up Vue.js for Listening**
In your Vue.js component, listen for the broadcasted event:
import Echo from 'laravel-echo';
import Reverb from 'reverb';
window.Pusher = require('pusher-js');
window.Echo = new Echo({
broadcaster: 'reverb',
key: process.env.VUE_APP_REVERB_KEY,
cluster: 'eu', // Your cluster
encrypted: true,
wsHost: window.location.hostname,
wsPort: 6001,
forceTLS: true,
disableStats: true,
});
mounted() {
window.Echo.channel('chat')
.listen('MessageSent', (event) => {
console.log(event.message);
// Handle the incoming message
});
}
### 7. **Install Necessary Packages**
Ensure you have the necessary packages installed for Vue and Echo. If you haven't already:
npm install --save laravel-echo pusher-js
### 8. **Run Reverb**
Start Reverb in your DDEV environment:
ddev exec php artisan reverb:serve
### 9. **Test Your Setup**
Now, when you send a message through your Laravel controller, it should broadcast it, and your Vue.js component should receive the message in real time.
### Additional Notes
– Ensure your DDEV environment is properly configured to access the necessary ports.
– Make sure your `.env` configurations are correctly set up for both Laravel and your Vue.js application.
– You might need to adjust your CORS settings in Laravel to allow for WebSocket connections.
Feel free to ask if you need more detailed information on any specific step!
yarn add v1.22.22
[1/4] Resolving packages…
[2/4] Fetching packages…
[3/4] Linking dependencies…
[4/4] Building fresh packages…
warning "pusher-js" is already in "devDependencies". Please remove existing entry first before adding it to "dependencies".
error Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/var/www/html/package.json'
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/add for documentation about this command.
1. **Permission Denied**: You don't have the necessary permissions to access or modify the `package.json` file in your project directory.
2. **Pusher-js Already in DevDependencies**: The `pusher-js` package is already listed in your `devDependencies`, so you should remove it from there before adding it to your `dependencies`.
Here’s how to resolve these issues:
### 1. Fixing Permission Issues
If you're using DDEV, ensure you're executing commands within the DDEV environment. You can do this by prefixing your command with `ddev exec`, which runs it inside the container.
Run:
ddev exec yarn add --save laravel-echo pusher-js
### 2. Removing Existing Entry
Before you can add `pusher-js` to `dependencies`, you need to remove it from `devDependencies`.
You can do this by editing the `package.json` file manually or using the command line. Here’s how to do it from the command line:
1. **Open the DDEV environment**:
ddev ssh
2. **Navigate to your project directory** if you’re not already there:
cd /var/www/html
3. **Remove pusher-js from devDependencies**:
Run:
yarn remove pusher-js
4. **Add the package again** to save it in `dependencies`:
Run:
yarn add --save laravel-echo pusher-js
### 3. Confirm Changes
Once you've added the packages successfully, you can check your `package.json` file to confirm that `pusher-js` is now listed under `dependencies`.
### Final Note
If you still encounter permission issues after these steps, you might need to adjust the permissions of the project folder or files. However, generally, using `ddev exec` should handle permissions correctly within the Docker container.
### 1. **Check User Permissions**
Ensure that the user you're using in the DDEV container has the appropriate permissions for the project directory. You can do this by accessing the container:
ddev ssh
Once inside the container, check the permissions of the `package.json` file:
ls -l /var/www/html/package.json
### 2. **Adjust Permissions**
If you find that the file is owned by another user or does not have the right permissions, you can change the ownership or permissions.
**Change Ownership (if necessary):**
If you need to change the owner of the files to the current user (usually `www-data` in DDEV), you can run:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
### 3. **Run Yarn Commands with Elevated Permissions**
If changing permissions doesn’t solve the issue, try running the `yarn` commands with elevated permissions. Inside the DDEV container, you can use `sudo`:
sudo yarn add --save laravel-echo pusher-js
### 4. **Recreate the Container**
If permissions continue to be a problem, you might want to stop and remove your DDEV containers, then recreate them:
ddev stop
ddev start
### 5. **Edit `package.json` Directly (If Necessary)**
If you're still unable to add the packages using `yarn`, you can manually edit the `package.json` file:
1. Open the `package.json` file in a text editor within the DDEV container:
nano /var/www/html/package.json
2. Remove `pusher-js` from the `devDependencies` section if it exists.
3. Add the following under `dependencies`:
"pusher-js": "^your_desired_version"
4. Save and exit the editor (in Nano, press `CTRL + X`, then `Y`, and `Enter`).
5. Run `yarn install` to install the dependencies:
yarn install
### Summary
These steps should help you resolve the permission denied error and allow you to successfully add `laravel-echo` and `pusher-js` to your project. If you continue to experience issues, please let me know!