Laravel Conditional Queries
December 5, 2024 · AI Conversations
### Example Scenario
You want to search for a record that matches a specific condition. If no such record is found, a different fallback query should run. Here’s how you can achieve this:
### Using Eloquent
use AppModelsYourModel;
// Search for a specific condition
$result = YourModel::where('column', 'value')->first();
if (!$result) {
// Fallback query if no match is found
$result = YourModel::where('other_column', 'default_value')->get();
}
### Using Query Builder
use IlluminateSupportFacadesDB;
// Search for a specific condition
$result = DB::table('your_table')->where('column', 'value')->first();
if (!$result) {
// Fallback query if no match is found
$result = DB::table('your_table')->where('other_column', 'default_value')->get();
}
### Advanced: Combine in a Single Query (SQL Case Statement)
If your use case permits, you can combine the logic in a single query using a `CASE` statement. However, this might not be as flexible as separate queries.
$result = YourModel::selectRaw("
CASE
WHEN EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM your_table WHERE column = 'value')
THEN (SELECT id FROM your_table WHERE column = 'value')
ELSE (SELECT id FROM your_table WHERE other_column = 'default_value')
END as result
")->get();
### Explanation
– **Eloquent `where` Query**: Checks for the specific condition.
– **Fallback Logic**: Runs another query if the initial one doesn’t return results.
– **Combined Query (Optional)**: Uses SQL to decide based on the availability of a match.
Would you like an optimized solution for a specific scenario?
### Example Scenario
You have multiple keywords and want to search for records that match any of them in a column (e.g., a "name" column).
—
### Using `where` with Multiple Keywords
use AppModelsYourModel;
// Keywords to search
$keywords = ['keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3'];
$query = YourModel::query();
foreach ($keywords as $keyword) {
$query->orWhere('column', 'LIKE', "%{$keyword}%");
}
// Get the results
$results = $query->get();
This approach creates a query like:
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE column LIKE '%keyword1%' OR column LIKE '%keyword2%' OR column LIKE '%keyword3%';
—
### Using `whereIn` for Exact Matches
If you're looking for exact matches of multiple keywords:
$keywords = ['keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3'];
$results = YourModel::whereIn('column', $keywords)->get();
This translates to:
SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE column IN ('keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3');
—
### Searching Across Multiple Columns
If you want to search multiple columns with multiple keywords:
$keywords = ['keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3'];
$query = YourModel::query();
$query->where(function ($q) use ($keywords) {
foreach ($keywords as $keyword) {
$q->orWhere('column1', 'LIKE', "%{$keyword}%")
->orWhere('column2', 'LIKE', "%{$keyword}%");
}
});
// Get the results
$results = $query->get();
—
### Using Full-Text Search (Optimized for Large Data)
If your database supports full-text search (e.g., MySQL's `MATCH`), you can use it for better performance:
$keywords = 'keyword1 keyword2 keyword3';
$results = YourModel::whereRaw("MATCH(column) AGAINST(? IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE)", [$keywords])->get();
This is more efficient for large datasets with proper indexing.
—
### Combining Search with Fallback Logic
If you want to perform a fallback query when no results are found:
$keywords = ['keyword1', 'keyword2', 'keyword3'];
$results = YourModel::where(function ($query) use ($keywords) {
foreach ($keywords as $keyword) {
$query->orWhere('column', 'LIKE', "%{$keyword}%");
}
})->get();
if ($results->isEmpty()) {
// Fallback query
$results = YourModel::where('fallback_column', 'default_value')->get();
}
—
### Optimizing Queries
– **Indexes**: Ensure the columns you're searching have proper indexes for better performance.
– **Pagination**: Use `->paginate()` instead of `->get()` for large datasets.
– **Full-Text Search**: Use if available for large datasets.
Let me know if you need further help implementing these solutions!
even file is present
—
### 1. **Check the Manifest File**
The Vite manifest file (`public/build/manifest.json`) should have an entry for `resources/css/app.css`. Open the file and ensure the entry exists:
{
"resources/css/app.css": {
"file": "css/app.[hash].css"
}
}
If the entry is missing, it suggests the CSS file was not included during the Vite build process.
—
### 2. **Verify the CSS Import**
Ensure you are importing the CSS file in your `resources/js/app.js` (or equivalent entry file) as follows:
import '../css/app.css';
This is necessary for Vite to recognize and process the CSS file during the build.
—
### 3. **Run the Vite Build Command**
Run the following command to rebuild your assets:
npm run build
or, if using Yarn:
yarn build
Then, check if the manifest file includes the `resources/css/app.css` entry.
—
### 4. **Clear Laravel Cache**
Laravel might be caching outdated references to the manifest. Clear the cache:
php artisan optimize:clear
—
### 5. **Serve Assets in Development Mode**
If you're in development mode and the issue persists, ensure Vite's dev server is running:
npm run dev
Also, verify that `VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL` in your `.env` file is correctly set to your local development server URL (e.g., `http://localhost:5173`).
—
### 6. **Check Your Vite Config**
Open `vite.config.js` and verify that the `input` configuration includes `resources/css/app.css`:
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import laravel from 'laravel-vite-plugin';
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
laravel({
input: ['resources/js/app.js', 'resources/css/app.css'],
refresh: true,
}),
],
});
—
### 7. **Permissions Issue**
Ensure the `public/build` directory and its files have the correct permissions:
chmod -R 775 public/build
—
### 8. **Verify the Environment**
Check your environment setup:
– In **development**, the CSS file should be served dynamically by Vite.
– In **production**, ensure the `npm run build` process successfully generated the CSS file in `public/build`.
—
### 9. **Debug the Manifest**
If everything seems correct but the error persists, you can manually inspect or log the manifest contents in your Blade template:
@php
dd(json_decode(file_get_contents(public_path('build/manifest.json')), true));
@endphp
This will help you confirm whether `resources/css/app.css` is present and correctly mapped.
—
Let me know if you still encounter issues after these steps!
—
### 1. **Revalidate Vite Input Configuration**
Since you have Vue files in `resources/js` and a separate admin section in `resources/views/admin`, make sure your `vite.config.js` includes **all relevant inputs**, especially `resources/css/app.css`:
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import laravel from 'laravel-vite-plugin';
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
laravel({
input: [
'resources/js/app.js',
'resources/css/app.css',
'resources/js/admin.js' // Add other entry points if needed
],
refresh: true,
}),
],
});
Make sure the CSS file is explicitly listed in the `input` array.
—
### 2. **Verify CSS Import in JavaScript**
Confirm that the CSS file is imported in your Vue application's main entry point, usually `resources/js/app.js`:
import '../css/app.css';
Without this import, Vite won’t know to process the CSS file.
—
### 3. **Regenerate the Manifest**
Delete the existing build files and regenerate them to ensure Vite includes all specified inputs.
1. Delete the `public/build` directory:
rm -rf public/build
2. Rebuild assets:
npm run build
—
### 4. **Inspect the Manifest**
After building, check the contents of `public/build/manifest.json` to ensure `resources/css/app.css` is listed. You should see something like this:
{
"resources/css/app.css": {
"file": "css/app.[hash].css"
}
}
If it’s not present, something is preventing the file from being included in the build.
—
### 5. **Ensure Blade Template References Are Correct**
If you’re loading `resources/css/app.css` dynamically in your Blade template, ensure the following code is used:
@vite('resources/css/app.css')
This will fetch the CSS path from the manifest.
—
### 6. **Check for Dev/Prod Environment Mismatch**
If you’re running the app in development mode, ensure the Vite dev server is active:
npm run dev
Then confirm your `.env` file has the correct `VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL`:
VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:5173
In production, ensure the build process runs and serves static files from `public/build`.
—
### 7. **Debugging Tips**
– **Log the Manifest in Blade**: Add this snippet to your Blade view to debug:
@php
dump(json_decode(file_get_contents(public_path('build/manifest.json')), true));
@endphp
– **Look for Errors in Console**: Check the browser console for any errors related to loading the CSS file.
—
### 8. **Ensure File Permissions**
Ensure the `public/build` directory and its files are readable by the web server:
chmod -R 775 public/build
—
### 9. **Confirm Node and Vite Versions**
Ensure you’re using compatible versions of Node.js, Vite, and Laravel Vite Plugin:
– Node.js: Latest stable version (as you're already on Node.js 21).
– Vite Plugin: Ensure it’s up to date in your `package.json`.
Update dependencies if necessary:
npm install
—
If the issue persists after these steps, let me know the output of your `manifest.json` and the specific error message!