EC2 Instance Reachability Issues

User
after setting yarn run dev auto run at amazon ec2 we find it frequently gives error of Instance reachability check failed
Assistant
The "Instance reachability check failed" error on your EC2 instance indicates that the AWS system is unable to communicate with your instance. This issue is unrelated to the `yarn run dev` command directly but might occur due to resource overload caused by running processes, network issues, or configuration errors.

Here are some steps to troubleshoot and resolve this issue:

### 1. **Check Instance Resource Usage**
– **Run Commands via SSH:** Log into your instance using SSH (`ssh ubuntu@your-ec2-host`) and monitor resources.
– **Check System Load:**

top
     htop  # If installed

Ensure the CPU and memory usage aren't maxed out.
– **Check Disk Space:**

df -h

If the disk is full, free up space by removing unnecessary files.

### 2. **Logs for Clues**
– Review system logs for errors:

sudo cat /var/log/syslog | grep -i error
     sudo dmesg | grep -i error

– Review application logs for errors related to `yarn run dev`.

### 3. **Adjust `yarn run dev` Settings**
The development server (`yarn run dev`) can consume significant resources. To prevent it from overloading:
– Limit the number of watchers:

export CHOKIDAR_USEPOLLING=true
     export MAX_WORKERS=2  # Adjust workers based on instance capacity
     yarn run dev

– Ensure you're running `yarn run dev` in a screen or tmux session to avoid losing the process if disconnected.

### 4. **Upgrade EC2 Instance**
If your current instance lacks sufficient resources:
– Upgrade to an instance with more CPU, memory, or network capacity.
– Consider using a **burstable instance** (e.g., `t2.medium`) for short periods of high resource usage.

### 5. **Improve Network Stability**
– Ensure the **security group** associated with your EC2 allows incoming and outgoing traffic for necessary ports.
– Verify that the instance's **Elastic IP** or DNS configuration is stable and correctly set.

### 6. **Set Up Monitoring**
Use AWS tools to identify root causes:
– **CloudWatch Alarms:** Set alarms for high CPU, memory, or disk usage.
– **Detailed Monitoring:** Enable detailed instance monitoring for deeper insights.

### 7. **Recovery**
– If the instance becomes unreachable, restart it from the AWS Management Console.
– If SSH fails, try connecting via the **EC2 Instance Connect** feature in the console.

### Long-Term Solution
Instead of running `yarn run dev` directly on your EC2 instance for production:
– **Switch to `yarn build`:** Build the application locally or on a build server, then deploy the static files to the EC2 instance.
– **Use a Process Manager:** Use `pm2` or `supervisor` to manage the development server process to prevent crashes.

Let me know if you’d like help with any of these steps!

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