Add data-tag to menu

November 18, 2024 · AI Conversations

User

add data-tag under a of wordpress menu using filter

Assistant

To add a custom attribute like `data-tag` to the “ elements in a WordPress menu, you can use the `nav_menu_link_attributes` filter. This filter allows you to modify the attributes of the “ tags in your WordPress navigation menus.

Here's how you can add a `data-tag` attribute to each menu item:

### Step 1: Add the Code to `functions.php`
Add the following code to your theme's `functions.php` file or a custom plugin:

function add_data_tag_to_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item has a specific condition (optional)
    if (isset($item->title)) {
        // Add the data-tag attribute
        $atts['data-tag'] = sanitize_title($item->title); // Using the sanitized title as the value
    }
    
    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_tag_to_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
– **`$atts`**: An array of HTML attributes applied to the “ tag.
– **`$item`**: The current menu item data object.
– **`$args`**: An object of menu arguments.
– **`sanitize_title($item->title)`**: This uses the menu item's title, converting it into a slug-like format. You can customize this value based on your needs.

### Optional: Add Data Attribute Based on Menu ID or Classes
If you want to target specific menu items, you can modify the condition inside the function:

if ($item->ID == 42) {
    $atts['data-tag'] = 'custom-value';
}

### Step 2: Clear Cache (If Applicable)
If you are using a caching plugin, make sure to clear the cache to see the changes.

This will add a `data-tag` attribute to each menu link, which you can verify by inspecting the menu in your browser.

User

check if menu item is belong department taxonmoy

Assistant

To check if a WordPress menu item belongs to a specific taxonomy (e.g., a custom taxonomy called `department`), you can use the `wp_get_nav_menu_items()` function and `has_term()` within the `nav_menu_link_attributes` filter.

Here's how to conditionally add a `data-tag` attribute to menu items that belong to the `department` taxonomy:

### Step 1: Add the Code to `functions.php`

function add_data_tag_to_department_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is a taxonomy term from 'department'
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists and add a 'data-tag' attribute
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            $atts['data-tag'] = sanitize_title($term->name); // Use term name as the data-tag value
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_tag_to_department_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
1. **`$item->object == 'department'`**: Checks if the menu item's object is the `department` taxonomy.
2. **`$item->type == 'taxonomy'`**: Confirms that the menu item is of type `taxonomy`.
3. **`get_term($item->object_id, 'department')`**: Retrieves the term object of the menu item.
4. **`sanitize_title($term->name)`**: Uses the term's name as the value for `data-tag` after sanitizing it.

### Step 2: Clear Cache (If Necessary)
Make sure to clear your cache if you're using any caching plugins.

### Result
This code will add a `data-tag` attribute to menu items that belong to the `department` taxonomy, which you can inspect in your site's HTML.

User

then taxonomy id

Assistant

If you want to add a `data-tag` attribute using the taxonomy term's ID instead of its name, you can adjust the code to use `$term->term_id`. Here's the updated version:

### Updated Code to Use Taxonomy ID

function add_data_tag_to_department_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists and add a 'data-tag' attribute with the term ID
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            $atts['data-tag'] = 'department-' . $term->term_id; // Use term ID as the data-tag value
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_tag_to_department_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
– **`$term->term_id`**: Retrieves the ID of the taxonomy term.
– **`'department-' . $term->term_id`**: Adds a prefix (`department-`) to the term ID to make the `data-tag` value more descriptive.

### Example Output
If a menu item belongs to a department with the term ID `5`, the “ tag would look like:

<a href="your-link" data-tag="department-5">Menu Item</a>

### Optional: Remove Prefix
If you don't want a prefix and only want the term ID:

$atts['data-tag'] = $term->term_id;

### Step 3: Clear Cache
If you're using a caching plugin, remember to clear your cache to see the changes.

User

also add a class

Assistant

To add both a `data-tag` attribute and a custom class to the menu items associated with the `department` taxonomy, you can modify the previous code. Here's how you can achieve this:

### Updated Code to Add `data-tag` Attribute and Class

function add_data_tag_and_class_to_department_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            // Add a 'data-tag' attribute with the term ID
            $atts['data-tag'] = 'department-' . $term->term_id;

            // Add a custom class to the menu item
            $atts['class'] = isset($atts['class']) 
                ? $atts['class'] . ' menu-department-' . $term->term_id 
                : 'menu-department-' . $term->term_id;
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_tag_and_class_to_department_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
1. **Adding the `data-tag` Attribute**: Uses the term ID with a prefix for the `data-tag`.
2. **Adding the Class**:
– Checks if a `class` attribute already exists. If it does, it appends a new class (`menu-department-{term_id}`) to it.
– If no class exists, it creates one.
3. **Example Class**: If a menu item belongs to the `department` taxonomy with a term ID of `5`, it will have the class `menu-department-5`.

### Example Output
For a term with ID `5`, your “ tag might look like this:

<a href="your-link" data-tag="department-5" class="menu-department-5">Menu Item</a>

### Step 3: Clear Cache
If you're using a caching plugin, make sure to clear your cache to apply these changes.

User

now change image at right side by hover into it

Assistant

To change an image on the right side of a menu item when hovering over it, you can achieve this using a combination of WordPress menu filters, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Here's a step-by-step guide to implementing this feature.

### Step 1: Modify the Menu Item HTML (Add Data Attribute)
First, update the code to include an additional data attribute that stores the image URL. This data attribute will be used to change the right-side image on hover.

Add the following to your `functions.php`:

function add_data_tag_class_and_image_to_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            // Add a 'data-tag' attribute with the term ID
            $atts['data-tag'] = 'department-' . $term->term_id;

            // Add a custom class to the menu item
            $atts['class'] = isset($atts['class']) 
                ? $atts['class'] . ' menu-department-' . $term->term_id 
                : 'menu-department-' . $term->term_id;

            // Add a 'data-image' attribute to store the image URL (you can customize this part)
            $image_url = get_field('menu_image', $term); // Assuming you're using ACF to store image URL
            if ($image_url) {
                $atts['data-image'] = esc_url($image_url);
            }
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_tag_class_and_image_to_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
– **`data-image` Attribute**: This attribute is set to the URL of the image associated with the taxonomy term (e.g., using Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) to store a custom image).

### Step 2: Add HTML for the Right-Side Image
In your theme file (e.g., `header.php` or `sidebar.php` where the menu is used), add an empty “ tag for the right-side image:

<div class="menu-container">
    <ul class="menu">
        <?php wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'primary')); ?>
    </ul>
    <img id="menu-hover-image" src="" alt="Menu Hover Image" style="display: none;">
</div>

### Step 3: Add CSS for Styling
Add the following CSS to your `style.css` file to style the right-side image:

.menu-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.menu {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.menu li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#menu-hover-image {
    max-width: 300px; /* Adjust size as needed */
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
    opacity: 0;
}

#menu-hover-image.visible {
    opacity: 1;
}

### Step 4: Add JavaScript for Hover Effect
Include this JavaScript in your theme’s `footer.php` file or enqueue it using `wp_enqueue_script`:

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
    const menuItems = document.querySelectorAll('.menu a[data-image]');
    const hoverImage = document.getElementById('menu-hover-image');

    menuItems.forEach(item => {
        item.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
            const imageUrl = item.getAttribute('data-image');
            if (imageUrl) {
                hoverImage.src = imageUrl;
                hoverImage.style.display = 'block';
                hoverImage.classList.add('visible');
            }
        });

        item.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
            hoverImage.style.display = 'none';
            hoverImage.classList.remove('visible');
        });
    });
});

### Explanation of JavaScript
– **Event Listener**: Adds `mouseenter` and `mouseleave` events to each menu item.
– **`data-image` Attribute**: On hover, the script checks if the menu item has a `data-image` attribute and updates the `src` of the right-side image.
– **Smooth Transition**: The `visible` class controls the fade-in effect.

### Final Step: Clear Cache
Make sure to clear your website cache if you’re using any caching plugins.

### Summary
This solution dynamically changes the right-side image based on which menu item is hovered over. It uses WordPress filters to add a custom `data-image` attribute, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for interactivity.

User

on hover class showimage using jquery

Assistant

If you want to change the right-side image when hovering over a menu item using jQuery and a `showimage` class, here's how you can implement it.

### Step 1: Update `functions.php` to Add Data Attributes
Make sure your WordPress menu items include a `data-image` attribute. Use the following code:

function add_data_image_and_class_to_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            // Add a 'data-image' attribute (e.g., using ACF to get the image URL)
            $image_url = get_field('menu_image', $term); // Customize to your needs
            if ($image_url) {
                $atts['data-image'] = esc_url($image_url);
            }

            // Add a custom class for hover effect
            $atts['class'] = isset($atts['class'])
                ? $atts['class'] . ' showimage'
                : 'showimage';
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_image_and_class_to_menu', 10, 3);

### Step 2: Add HTML for the Image
In your theme file where your menu is located (e.g., `header.php`), add an empty image tag:

<div class="menu-container">
    <ul class="menu">
        <?php wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'primary')); ?>
    </ul>
    <img id="menu-hover-image" src="" alt="Hover Image" style="display: none;">
</div>

### Step 3: Add CSS Styles
Include the following CSS in your `style.css` file:

#menu-hover-image {
    max-width: 300px; /* Adjust as needed */
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute; /* Ensure it floats on the right */
    right: 0;
    top: 50%; 
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

#menu-hover-image.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    display: block;
}

### Step 4: Add jQuery for Hover Effect
Include this jQuery code to handle the hover functionality. You can add this in your theme’s `footer.php` file, or enqueue it via `functions.php`:

#### jQuery Code

jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    const hoverImage = $('#menu-hover-image');

    // Handle hover effect
    $('.menu a.showimage').hover(
        function () {
            const imageUrl = $(this).data('image');
            if (imageUrl) {
                hoverImage.attr('src', imageUrl).addClass('visible');
            }
        },
        function () {
            hoverImage.removeClass('visible');
        }
    );
});

### Explanation
– **`$('.menu a.showimage').hover(…)`**: Adds a hover effect to menu items with the `showimage` class.
– **`data('image')`**: Retrieves the image URL from the `data-image` attribute.
– **`hoverImage.addClass('visible')`**: Shows the image on hover.
– **`hoverImage.removeClass('visible')`**: Hides the image when the hover ends.

### Step 5: Enqueue jQuery (Optional)
If jQuery is not already loaded in your theme, enqueue it in your `functions.php`:

function enqueue_custom_scripts() {
    wp_enqueue_script('jquery');
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_custom_scripts');

### Final Step: Clear Cache
Clear your browser and WordPress cache to ensure all changes are applied.

This setup will dynamically change the right-side image based on the menu item being hovered over, using jQuery to toggle the `showimage` class.

User

$term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

Assistant

If you're using the line:

$term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

in your WordPress `functions.php` file to fetch term details, it works under the assumption that your menu item links directly to a taxonomy term within the `department` taxonomy.

### Explanation
– **`$item->object_id`**: This is the ID of the object associated with the menu item

User

get term description

Assistant

To get the description of a taxonomy term in WordPress (e.g., the `department` taxonomy), you can use the `term_description()` or the `get_term()` function. If you want to fetch and use the description in your custom menu filter, here's how you can modify your code.

### Updated Code to Get Term Description

function add_data_image_class_and_description_to_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists and is valid
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            // Add a 'data-image' attribute (e.g., using ACF to get the image URL)
            $image_url = get_field('menu_image', $term); // Customize if using ACF
            if ($image_url) {
                $atts['data-image'] = esc_url($image_url);
            }

            // Add a custom class
            $atts['class'] = isset($atts['class']) 
                ? $atts['class'] . ' showimage' 
                : 'showimage';
            
            // Get term description and add it as a data attribute
            $description = term_description($term->term_id, 'department');
            if ($description) {
                $atts['data-description'] = esc_attr($description);
            }
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_image_class_and_description_to_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
1. **`get_term()`**: Fetches the term object for the given taxonomy.
2. **`term_description()`**: Retrieves the description of the term.
3. **`data-description`**: The term description is added as a `data-description` attribute to the menu link.
4. **`esc_attr()`**: Sanitizes the description for safe use in HTML attributes.

### Step 2: Update JavaScript for Hover Effect (Optional)
If you want to display the description on hover, you can modify your jQuery code:

jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    const hoverImage = $('#menu-hover-image');
    const descriptionBox = $('#menu-hover-description');

    // Handle hover effect
    $('.menu a.showimage').hover(
        function () {
            const imageUrl = $(this).data('image');
            const description = $(this).data('description');

            if (imageUrl) {
                hoverImage.attr('src', imageUrl).addClass('visible');
            }
            if (description) {
                descriptionBox.text(description).addClass('visible');
            }
        },
        function () {
            hoverImage.removeClass('visible');
            descriptionBox.removeClass('visible').text('');
        }
    );
});

### HTML for Description (Optional)
Add this to your menu section if you want to show descriptions:

<div class="menu-container">
    <ul class="menu">
        <?php wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'primary')); ?>
    </ul>
    <img id="menu-hover-image" src="" alt="Hover Image" style="display: none;">
    <div id="menu-hover-description" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>

### CSS for Styling

#menu-hover-description {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

#menu-hover-description.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    display: block;
}

### Summary
This code will add a `data-description` attribute to your WordPress menu items linked to the `department` taxonomy. You can use jQuery to dynamically change content on hover, including displaying term descriptions or images.

User

limit to 125 characters

Assistant

If you want to limit the term description to 125 characters, you can use PHP's `mb_strimwidth()` function to truncate it. Here's the updated code:

### Updated Code to Limit Term Description to 125 Characters

function add_data_image_class_and_description_to_menu($atts, $item, $args) {
    // Check if the menu item is associated with the 'department' taxonomy
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        // Get the term object by ID
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');

        // Check if the term exists and is valid
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            // Add a 'data-image' attribute (e.g., using ACF to get the image URL)
            $image_url = get_field('menu_image', $term); // Customize if using ACF
            if ($image_url) {
                $atts['data-image'] = esc_url($image_url);
            }

            // Add a custom class
            $atts['class'] = isset($atts['class']) 
                ? $atts['class'] . ' showimage' 
                : 'showimage';
            
            // Get term description, limit to 125 characters
            $description = term_description($term->term_id, 'department');
            if ($description) {
                $trimmed_description = mb_strimwidth($description, 0, 125, '...');
                $atts['data-description'] = esc_attr($trimmed_description);
            }
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_image_class_and_description_to_menu', 10, 3);

### Explanation
– **`mb_strimwidth()`**: Trims the description to 125 characters, adding `…` if it's longer than that.
– **`data-description`**: Stores the trimmed description as a `data-description` attribute.

### Example Output
If the term description is longer than 125 characters, it will be truncated:

<a href="your-link" class="showimage" data-image="image.jpg" data-description="This is a short description that gets truncated to fit...">Menu Item</a>

### Notes
– This ensures that your description is concise and fits within a limited space, improving the usability of hover effects.
– Adjust the character limit or ellipsis (`…`) as needed.

### Final Step
Clear your cache to see the changes if you're using a caching plugin.

User

`
how to add js variable above

Assistant

If you want to insert a JavaScript variable (e.g., `description`) into your HTML structure dynamically, you can use template literals (backticks) to embed JavaScript variables within your HTML string. Here's how you can modify your code:

### Updated JavaScript Code with Variables
Assuming you have variables like `imageUrl` and `description`, here's how to incorporate them:

jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    $('.menu a.showimage').hover(
        function () {
            const imageUrl = $(this).data('image');
            const description = $(this).data('description');

            // Generate HTML content with variables
            const content = `
                <div class="menudepartment">
                    <img src="${imageUrl}" style="height: 200px; width: 100%;" class="responsivedep" />
                    <div class="term-content">${description ? description : ''}</div>
                </div>`;

            // Append or display the content
            $('#menu-hover-details').html(content).addClass('visible');
        },
        function () {
            // Clear content on hover out
            $('#menu-hover-details').removeClass('visible').html('');
        }
    );
});

### Explanation
– **Template Literals**: Using backticks (“) allows you to insert variables directly into your HTML string using `${variableName}`.
– **Conditional Rendering**: The line `${description ? description : ''}` ensures that if the description is not available, it will default to an empty string.
– **Appending Content**: The content is added to a container (e.g., with an ID of `menu-hover-details`), which you should have in your HTML.

### HTML Structure
Make sure to have a container in your HTML where this content will be dynamically injected:

<div class="menu-container">
    <ul class="menu">
        <?php wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'primary')); ?>
    </ul>
    <!-- Container for the hover content -->
    <div id="menu-hover-details" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>

### CSS (Optional)
You might want to add some CSS to ensure that the dynamically injected content looks good:

#menu-hover-details {
    margin-top: 20px;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
    opacity: 0;
}

#menu-hover-details.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    display: block;
}

### What This Does
– The menu item's hover triggers the content to be dynamically updated based on `data-image` and `data-description` attributes.
– On hover, the specified image and description are shown inside the `#menu-hover-details` container.
– The content is hidden again when the hover ends.

This approach gives you a flexible and maintainable way to dynamically inject variables into your HTML structure using JavaScript.

User

get term ane

Assistant

To fetch a WordPress term and its associated data (like its name, description, etc.), you can use the `get_term()` function. If you want to retrieve a term for a specific taxonomy (e.g., `department`), you would pass the term ID and taxonomy name to this function.

Here’s how you can do that:

### Get Term Information in WordPress

To get the term's data, including its name and description, for a given term ID and taxonomy, use the following code:

$term_id = $item->object_id; // The term ID from the menu item
$taxonomy = 'department'; // Your taxonomy name

// Get the term object by term ID and taxonomy
$term = get_term($term_id, $taxonomy);

// Check if term exists and is valid
if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
    // Access term properties
    $term_name = $term->name; // Term name
    $term_description = $term->description; // Term description
    $term_slug = $term->slug; // Term slug
    $term_link = get_term_link($term); // Link to the term page
}

### Explanation of `get_term()`
– **`$item->object_id`**: The ID of the taxonomy term associated with the menu item.
– **`$taxonomy = 'department'`**: Replace `'department'` with your taxonomy name (like `category`, `tag`, or a custom taxonomy).
– **`get_term()`**: Retrieves the term object for the specified term ID and taxonomy.

### Term Object Properties
Once you have the `$term` object, you can access various properties:
– **`$term->name`**: The name of the term.
– **`$term->description`**: The description of the term.
– **`$term->slug`**: The URL-friendly slug of the term.
– **`get_term_link($term)`**: Generates the URL to view the term.

### Example Usage
Here’s a full example that adds the term’s name and description as `data` attributes to the menu item:

function add_data_to_menu_items($atts, $item, $args) {
    if ($item->object == 'department' && $item->type == 'taxonomy') {
        $term = get_term($item->object_id, 'department');
        
        if ($term && !is_wp_error($term)) {
            $term_name = $term->name;
            $term_description = $term->description;

            // Add the term name and description as data attributes
            $atts['data-term-name'] = esc_attr($term_name);
            $atts['data-term-description'] = esc_attr(mb_strimwidth($term_description, 0, 125, '...'));
        }
    }

    return $atts;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_link_attributes', 'add_data_to_menu_items', 10, 3);

This code will add `data-term-name` and `data-term-description` attributes to the menu links of items associated with the `department` taxonomy.

### Notes:
– The term description is truncated to 125 characters using `mb_strimwidth()` to ensure it's concise.
– Use the `get_term_link()` function if you want to generate the URL to the term's page, instead of just getting the term data.

User

remove previous commit git

Assistant

To remove the previous commit in Git, you have several options, depending on whether you want to modify the commit history locally or also on a remote repository.

### Option 1: **Remove the Last Commit Locally (Undo)**
If you want to remove the most recent commit and keep the changes in your working directory (i.e., uncommitted changes), use the following command:

git reset --soft HEAD~1

– **`–soft`**: This option keeps your changes in the staging area (index), so you can re-commit them or make further changes.
– **`HEAD~1`**: Refers to the commit before the last one.

If you want to remove the last commit **and** the changes in your working directory, use:

git reset --hard HEAD~1

– **`–hard`**: This will remove the commit and also discard all changes in the working directory, so be careful with this option.

### Option 2: **Remove the Last Commit (Keep Changes in Working Directory)**
If you want to remove the most recent commit but keep the changes in your working directory (so you can make adjustments), use:

git reset --mixed HEAD~1

This will:
– Remove the last commit.
– Keep your changes in the working directory (as uncommitted changes).

### Option 3: **Remove Commit and Push to Remote**
If you have already pushed the commit to a remote (e.g., GitHub) and want to remove the commit **and** update the remote repository, use:

git reset --hard HEAD~1
git push origin HEAD --force

– **`git reset –hard HEAD~1`**: This removes the last commit locally and all associated changes.
– **`git push origin HEAD –force`**: This forces the changes to the remote repository.

### Important Notes
– **Be careful with `git reset –hard`**: It will discard your changes permanently if they are not committed elsewhere.
– **Force pushing** (`–force`) can overwrite history on the remote repository, which can disrupt other collaborators. Always check with your team before doing this if you're working on a shared repository.

### Option 4: **Undo Last Commit (Preserve Commit Message)**
If you want to undo the last commit but keep the changes as a new commit (essentially "amending" the commit):

git reset --soft HEAD~1
git commit --amend

This allows you to modify the commit message and re-commit the changes.

Let me know if you need more detailed guidance on any of these options!

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