Laravel Breeze Vue HMR Docker

User
Laravel breeze vue js HMR not working in docker based setup
Assistant
If Hot Module Replacement (HMR) isn’t working in your Docker-based Laravel setup with Vue.js and Laravel Breeze, it might be due to network configuration or the way HMR is set up within Docker. Here are some steps to troubleshoot and configure HMR in a Docker environment.

### 1. Update `vite.config.js`
Ensure your `vite.config.js` file is configured to listen to all network interfaces and includes the correct port for HMR. Add the `server` property as follows:

// vite.config.js
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  server: {
    host: '0.0.0.0',   // Listen on all network interfaces
    hmr: {
      host: 'localhost', // or your custom domain if not localhost
      port: 5173,        // match the port in Docker
    },
  },
});

Replace `localhost` with your Docker host’s IP if not using localhost. The port (`5173` by default) should match the one exposed by Docker.

### 2. Expose Ports in Docker
Ensure that your Docker setup exposes the port Vite is using for HMR (typically `5173`). You can add this to your `docker-compose.yml`:

services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "80:80"       # your web server port
      - "5173:5173"   # Vite HMR port

This allows Docker to expose the HMR port so your browser can access it from outside the container.

### 3. Start Vite with Docker
Make sure you’re running Vite in watch mode. You can use an npm command in `package.json`:

"scripts": {
  "dev": "vite --host"
}

### 4. Update Hosts File (if necessary)
If accessing the app from a custom domain, ensure it points to your Docker IP in your hosts file.

### 5. Restart Docker Containers
After making these changes, restart your Docker containers to ensure the configurations take effect:

docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

These steps should enable HMR in your Docker-based Laravel project with Breeze and Vue. Let me know if it still doesn’t work!

User
get Docker host’s IP
Assistant
In your Docker-based Laravel setup on Windows 11, you can find the Docker host’s IP by using a couple of methods. Here’s a straightforward approach:

1. **Check Docker’s Network Settings:**
– Run the following command in your terminal to list Docker's network configurations:

docker network inspect bridge

– Look for the `"Gateway"` property in the output. This usually provides the internal Docker network IP for the default bridge network, typically something like `172.17.0.1`.

2. **Using `host.docker.internal`:**
– For Docker on Windows, you can use `host.docker.internal` as an alias to refer to the Docker host IP from within your containers.
– Update your `vite.config.js` to use `host.docker.internal`:

server: {
       host: '0.0.0.0',
       hmr: {
         host: 'host.docker.internal',
         port: 5173,
       },
     }

After this change, restart your Docker containers to apply the new settings. This should help HMR connect correctly between Docker and your Windows 11 setup!

Assistant
To get the Docker host’s IP, here are some methods based on your operating system:

### 1. **Linux / MacOS**
The Docker host IP is typically accessible at `host.docker.internal`. You can test this IP from inside a Docker container:

ping host.docker.internal

If you need the specific IP address on Linux or MacOS, you can use the following command:

ip -4 addr show docker0 | grep -oP '(?<=inets)d+(.d+){3}'

This command will display the IP associated with the `docker0` interface, often `172.17.0.1`, which is Docker’s default bridge network gateway.

### 2. **Windows**
On Windows (with Docker Desktop), `host.docker.internal` is also available. To get the exact IP, run this in a PowerShell terminal:

Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (Default Switch)"

### 3. **Cross-Platform (Docker Host IP in Containers)**
If you need an IP that works cross-platform directly within a Docker container, use `host.docker.internal`. Add this to your Docker configuration for `vite.config.js`, or directly in other application configurations.

User
[
{
"Name": "bridge",
"Id": "22f72c8111fd74d94596ce5086fd3582eec2591f9ac19221219ac880f59ac815",
"Created": "2024-10-30T17:34:45.335329887Z",
"Scope": "local",
"Driver": "bridge",
"EnableIPv6": false,
"IPAM": {
"Driver": "default",
"Options": null,
"Config": [
{
"Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1"
}
]
},
"Internal": false,
"Attachable": false,
"Ingress": false,
"ConfigFrom": {
"Network": ""
},
"ConfigOnly": false,
"Containers": {},
"Options": {
"com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
"com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
"com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
"com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
},
"Labels": {}
}
]
Assistant
From this configuration, you can see that Docker’s bridge network gateway is `172.17.0.1`. This IP can be used as the Docker host IP to allow communication between the host and containers.

In your `vite.config.js`, set this IP in the `hmr.host` option as follows:

server: {
  host: '0.0.0.0',
  hmr: {
    host: '172.17.0.1',
    port: 5173, // Ensure this matches the exposed port
  },
},

After updating this, restart your Docker containers to apply the changes. This should allow HMR to connect to the correct IP for your setup.

User
now blank page coming
Assistant
If a blank page is appearing after setting up HMR in Docker, it could be due to a few common issues with network configuration, misconfigured Vite paths, or issues with cached files. Here are steps to troubleshoot:

### 1. Check Console for Errors
First, open your browser’s developer console (F12) and check for any errors in the **Console** or **Network** tab. Look for:

– 404 errors, which could indicate missing files
– CORS errors, which may indicate cross-origin issues

### 2. Verify HMR Connection
Ensure HMR is connected by checking if any WebSocket errors are visible in the console. If you see WebSocket errors, try:

– Reconfirming that `vite.config.js` has the correct settings:

server: {
       host: '0.0.0.0',
       hmr: {
         host: '172.17.0.1', // Docker host IP
         port: 5173,
       },
     },

– Confirm that `5173` is exposed in `docker-compose.yml` as:

ports:
       - "5173:5173"

### 3. Clear Browser Cache
Sometimes, stale cache can cause issues. Clear your browser cache or use an incognito window to ensure you’re not loading old assets.

### 4. Restart Vite and Docker Containers
After making any configuration changes, restart Vite and Docker to apply them:

docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

### 5. Test Without HMR (Optional)
To confirm that the issue is with HMR, try running Vite without HMR by temporarily removing the `hmr` configuration. This will help identify if the problem is isolated to HMR or something else.

If you still see a blank page or specific errors, let me know the exact errors you’re seeing in the console for more targeted help!

User
version: '3.8'

services:
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
container_name: laravel_app
volumes:
– ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html
networks:
– laravel_network
depends_on:
– db
ports:
– "8080:80" # Change this to the desired host port

db:
image: mysql:8.0
container_name: laravel_db
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
MYSQL_USER: laravel
MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpassword
volumes:
– db_data:/var/lib/mysql
– ./init-scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
networks:
– laravel_network

adminer:
image: adminer
container_name: adminer
restart: always
ports:
– "8081:8080" # Change this to the desired host port for Adminer
networks:
– laravel_network

node:
image: node:latest
container_name: node
working_dir: /var/www/html/resources/js # Set working directory to the root of your Laravel app
volumes:
– ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html # Mount the entire Laravel project
command: ["npm", "run", "dev"] # Keep the container running
ports:
– "5173:5173" # Expose Vite's port
networks:
– laravel_network
environment:
– VITE_HOST=0.0.0.0

networks:
laravel_network:
driver: bridge

volumes:
db_data:

Assistant
Your `docker-compose.yml` file looks close to what’s needed, but there may be a couple of tweaks required to make sure Vite's Hot Module Replacement (HMR) works properly. Here's an updated configuration along with some troubleshooting steps to ensure HMR connects as expected.

### Suggested Updates and Notes

1. **Ensure `VITE_HOST` is properly set up**
Since you’re running `npm run dev` in the `node` service, ensure Vite is configured to use `0.0.0.0` as the host. Check your `vite.config.js` as well for consistency.

2. **Expose the Vite Port and Configure HMR**
It’s also essential to specify the Docker host IP correctly in `vite.config.js` for HMR. Try using `host.docker.internal` if `172.17.0.1` isn’t working.

### Updated `docker-compose.yml`

version: '3.8'

services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: laravel_app
    volumes:
      - ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html
    networks:
      - laravel_network
    depends_on:
      - db
    ports:
      - "8080:80"  # Host port for the web server

  db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: laravel_db
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
      MYSQL_USER: laravel
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpassword
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./init-scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    networks:
      - laravel_network

  adminer:
    image: adminer
    container_name: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8081:8080"  # Host port for Adminer
    networks:
      - laravel_network

  node:
    image: node:latest
    container_name: node
    working_dir: /var/www/html/resources/js  # Working directory to Laravel's resources/js
    volumes:
      - ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html  # Mount the entire Laravel project
    command: ["npm", "run", "dev"]  # Run Vite in dev mode
    ports:
      - "5173:5173"  # Vite HMR port
    networks:
      - laravel_network  
    environment:
      - VITE_HOST=0.0.0.0  # Bind Vite to 0.0.0.0 for Docker

networks:
  laravel_network:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  db_data:

### Updates for `vite.config.js`

In `vite.config.js`, set up the `server` and `hmr` options to listen on `0.0.0.0` and use `host.docker.internal`:

// vite.config.js
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  server: {
    host: '0.0.0.0', // Bind to all interfaces
    hmr: {
      host: 'host.docker.internal', // Alternatively, use '172.17.0.1' if needed
      port: 5173, // Vite HMR port
    },
  },
});

### Steps to Test and Troubleshoot

1. **Restart Docker**
After updating, run:

docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

2. **Verify Vite is Running in `node` Container**
Check the logs for the `node` container to confirm Vite is serving correctly on `http://0.0.0.0:5173`.

3. **Check Browser Console for HMR Connection**
Open the browser’s console and look for WebSocket or HMR-related errors. If you see any issues, try replacing `host.docker.internal` with `172.17.0.1` or vice versa in `vite.config.js`.

User
none of above work
Assistant
If none of the above solutions worked, let's go through a deeper troubleshooting process to pinpoint the issue with HMR in your Dockerized Laravel + Vite setup.

### Updated and Detailed Configuration

#### 1. `vite.config.js` Configuration
To ensure compatibility, let’s set the host and HMR options more precisely. Modify your `vite.config.js` to listen on `0.0.0.0` with specific HMR configurations:

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  server: {
    host: true,  // Allows external access for Docker
    strictPort: true,
    port: 5173,
    hmr: {
      clientPort: 5173,  // Port for the client to connect to
      host: 'localhost', // You can also try 'host.docker.internal' if on Mac/Windows
    },
  },
});

#### 2. Update Docker Compose for Network Mode and Port Binding

1. Make sure `5173:5173` is exposed correctly on the `node` service in `docker-compose.yml`.
2. Use `network_mode: "host"` for the `node` service to ensure proper networking across host and containers.

Here’s the updated configuration:

version: '3.8'

services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: laravel_app
    volumes:
      - ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html
    networks:
      - laravel_network
    depends_on:
      - db
    ports:
      - "8080:80"

  db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: laravel_db
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
      MYSQL_USER: laravel
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpassword
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./init-scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    networks:
      - laravel_network

  adminer:
    image: adminer
    container_name: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8081:8080"
    networks:
      - laravel_network

  node:
    image: node:latest
    container_name: node
    working_dir: /var/www/html  # Ensure this points to the Laravel project root
    volumes:
      - ./shareyourthoughts:/var/www/html
    command: ["npm", "run", "dev"]  # Run Vite in dev mode
    ports:
      - "5173:5173"
    network_mode: "host"  # Allow networking with host
    environment:
      - VITE_HOST=0.0.0.0

networks:
  laravel_network:
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  db_data:

> **Note:** `network_mode: "host"` may require elevated privileges on certain Docker setups or might be unsupported on Docker Desktop for Mac. In such cases, try with `host.docker.internal` for HMR host in `vite.config.js`.

#### 3. Restart Containers and Clear Cache

1. Restart all services to apply the changes:

docker-compose down && docker-compose up --build -d

2. Clear the browser cache or use an incognito window to prevent loading outdated assets.

#### 4. Debugging Steps

– **Check Vite Output**: Run `docker logs node` to confirm Vite is listening on `0.0.0.0:5173`.
– **Test Connection**: Try accessing `http://localhost:5173` directly in your browser to see if Vite is reachable.
– **Console Logs**: Look for WebSocket or HMR connection errors in the browser console, which might indicate networking issues or port mismatches.

Let me know if this approach clarifies the problem further, or we can explore additional network and configuration debugging techniques if needed!

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